Before I jump on the soap box, let me preface the following thrashing with the fact that I hold
Mark Hermann in very high esteem for his analysis on being an effective attorney in
Curmudgeon's Guide to Practicing Law (2006) (which sits on my desk.)
Hermann and Beck's clever
Drug and Device Law Blog recently praised, as a panacea of defense positions, the benefits of federal preemption in defective products cases. The blog was clearly written to influence the upcoming Supreme Court opinion in
Riegel v. Medtronic.
First off, give credit where credit is due: Medtronic defense attorneys have created the state of the art medical device defense practice relying on federal preemption to stick it to injured people across the United States.
So, you ask, “What is my beef?” Here is my beef. While these guys are self laudatory about the "cool-ness" of federal preemption, they fail to take into account the real life affect of defective products. At a legal/theoretical level, the theory of federal preemption sounds like a good thing. In the real world, however, defective products hurt people. Defective products kill people. Defective products create life changing problems for people. Not theoretical people. Not names on an appellate brief. Real people. Live human beings. Flesh and blood. Commonly referred to as families, children, parents.
When a defective product harms one of those real people the company that made the defective product must be held accountable. To rely on an over worked, under paid, bureaucratic government worker to determine if there is a latent product defect is simply unrealistic. Further to permit the company to be exempt from liability because that government inspector places a "stamp of approval" on the product is ridiculous. It is ridiculous regardless of whether that government stamp was a PMA or a 510(k) review. The company should never be able to rely on government approval to escape from their responsibilities especially when the company product’s harm human beings.
Sure, these guys blather on and on about how tough it is to gain FDA approval. They believe a strong FDA can make our world safe. This is simply not true. The government is not as efficient or as strong as a free market tempered by the right of individuals to sue for their damages when a product defect harms them or a loved one. The checks and balances of our present capitalistic system work. If they didn’t work
Medtronic,
Bristol Myers Squibb,
Purdue Pharma,
GlaxoSmithKline,
Stryker,
Ferno and all the rest of the big medical players would be bankrupt from paying spurious lawsuits.
Are they bust? I don’t think so. In fact, the opposite is true. These companies pay huge fines and penalties to the government, pay off huge litigation bills and lawsuits and still pay their upper management millions of dollars per year for keeping them in the multi-millions of annual profitability. Why in the world do they need federal preemption?
Granted, meritless product liability cases are filed every year. Those cases are disposed of with pre-trial motions from a capable defense bar, like Hermann’s or Beck’s firms. They also know that there are far more valid cases filed than the few meritless matters that make their way into their offices to defend. Federal preemption is like throwing the baby, the family and the bathroom all out with the bathwater. It simply goes too far.
There is also the “mindless American lack of juror intelligence” argument within the
Drug and Device Law Blog. The fact that the American public is ill equipped to handle the hard technical issues within a medical device case is another theme in the argument for federal preemption. That is a pretty typical white shoe/big firm analysis. It goes like this “We are all trained at the best schools and we have a hard time understanding this stuff, your lowly jurors certainly can’t fairly judge this case, you don’t have the training or expertise.” The American juror is by and large pretty bright. Certainly the group dynamic allows jurors to rise to the occasion and make a fair determination of whether the product was or was not defective. Juror’s also have the assistance of numerous experts presented by both sides at a products liability case. Therefore, the stupid juror argument simply doesn’t fly. Americans deserve better from their legal system.
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